Lub cua sov platen thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej kev pab cuam muaj ntau pua kilograms ntawm cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig, tooj liab, aluminium, thiab cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis nws feem ntau tau muab pov tseg nrog kev ua haujlwm tsawg kawg nkaus. Feem ntau, dismantling yog tsav los ntawm kev tsis paub tseeb es tsis yog engineering paub, vim hais tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev pab cuam keeb kwm tsis muaj ntaub ntawv tag nrho. Acov khoom siv digital passport cua sov phaj ncig kev lag luamtxoj hauv kev tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov txiaj ntsig no los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txuas mus ntxiv, kev ua neej nyob.
Tsiv Tshaj Tawm Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Linear Lifecycle
Cov khoom siv niaj hnub siv niaj hnub ua raws li tus qauv linear: tsim khoom, siv, thiab pov tseg. Thaum lub phaj cua sov mus txog qhov kawg - ntawm - lub neej, cov ntaub ntawv tsawg feem ntau muaj txog:
Cov alloy muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv
Hom thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev systems
Txheej keeb kwm thiab refurbishment cycles
Cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv cua sov thiab cov xwm txheej ua haujlwm
Qhov tsis muaj traceability no feem ntau ua rau kev txiav txim siab rov ua dua tshiab, qhov twg cov khoom raug txo qis lossis muab pov tseg es tsis yog kho dua tshiab lossis rov ua dua tshiab.
Daim ntawv hla tebchaws cov khoom siv digital qhia txog cov txheej txheem txheej txheem.
Lub tswv yim ntawm Digital Material Passport rau cua sov phaj
Daim ntawv hla tebchaws cov khoom siv digital yog qhov tsis tu ncua, huab -raws li cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog lub cev khoom vaj khoom tsev los ntawm tus cim tshwj xeeb xws li QR code, RFID tag, lossis tus lej cim cim.
Rau kev lag luam cua sov daim hlau, daim ntawv hla tebchaws feem ntau suav nrog:
Cov khoom siv hauv paus specifications (piv txwv li, qib steel, aluminium alloy)
Rhaub configuration thiab hloov keeb kwm
Rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov ntaub ntawv thaiv
Nto coatings thiab cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas
Kev khiav hauj lwm tsis xws li kub cycling keeb kwm
Thoob plaws hauv lub neej kev pabcuam, kev hloov kho tshiab tau ntxiv thaum twg muaj kev saib xyuas, kho, lossis hloov kho.
Thaum kawg - ntawm - lub neej, cov ntaub ntawv no ua rau muaj kev ntsuam xyuas meej ntawm kev rov siv dua thiab cov kev rov ua dua tshiab.
Ua kom lub voj voog kev lag luam hauv cov khoom siv cua sov
Covcov khoom siv digital passport cua sov phaj ncig kev lag luamlub tswv yim txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm kev pov tseg -raws li kev xav mus rau kev saib xyuas cov khoom.
Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhim Kho thiab Remanufacturing
Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm, cov paib cua sov tuaj yeem ntsuas rau:
Cov qauv siv rov qab siv dua ib nrab tom qab kho dua tshiab
Hloov ntawm tsuas yog degraded subcomponents
Re- ntawv pov thawj rau lub neej ua haujlwm thib ob
Qhov no txo qis cov khoom siv raw khoom tsis tsim nyog thiab txuas ntxiv siv cov khoom siv.
Siab dua -Quality Recycling kwj
Thaum kawg - ntawm - lub neej, cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom rov ua dua:
Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws dismantling thiab sib cais txheej txheem
Rov qab siab dua purity hlau feem
Zam kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob los ntawm cov coatings tsis paub los yog cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev
Qhov no txhim kho ob qho tib si rov qab ua haujlwm thiab khaws cov khoom muaj nqis.
Kev lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo rau cov neeg siv
Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, daim ntawv hla tebchaws digital muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm uas txhawb nqa kev saib xyuas thiab kev txiav txim siab peev.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb muaj xws li:
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-raws li kev npaj kho dua tshiab tsis yog hloov pauv tag nrho
Ntxiv cov cuab yeej cuab tam lub neej los ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev cuam tshuam
Txhim kho traceability rau kev tswj kev lag luam
Txhim kho cov nqi muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv refurbished
Daim ntawv hla tebchaws ua rau pom pom tsis pom, hloov kho keeb kwm mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem engineering dataset es tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv tawg.
Kev koom ua ke nrog Industrial Digitalization Trends
Cov khoom lag luam digital passport moj khaum twb tau qhia hauv kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig. Raws li European Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR), daim ntawv hla tebchaws cov khoom lag luam tau raug yuam kom xaiv cov khoom lag luam xws li roj teeb thiab xav tias yuav nthuav dav rau hauv cov khoom lag luam.
Technological enablers muaj xws li:
QR code-raws li cov cuab tam tagging
RFID{0}}raws li kev txheeb xyuas qhov system
Cloud{0}}raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub neej
Kev koom ua ke nrog kev lag luam IoT saib xyuas tshuab
Cov tshuab no tso cai rau kev hloov kho tas li ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa thoob plaws lub neej ua haujlwm.
Los ntawm cov khoom muaj tswv rau cov khoom siv Stewardship
Kev siv cov khoom siv digital passports txhawb kev hloov pauv dav dav hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam. Cov cuab yeej siv cua sov dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv tswj hwm ecosystem es tsis yog cov khoom vaj khoom tsev pov tseg.
Hloov chaw ua ib qho khoom siv sijhawm -, txhua lub phaj cua sov hloov mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, ua kom paub txog kev txiav txim siab ntawm txhua theem ntawm nws lub neej.
Nws hloov ib qho khoom siv sijhawm - mus rau hauv ib lub txhab nyiaj rau lub neej.
Xaus
Cov ntaub ntawv digital cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws sawv cev rau kev hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem cua sov li cas tsim, siv, thiab rov qab los. Los ntawm kev ntes tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev pabcuam keeb kwm, kev kho dua tshiab, rov tsim dua tshiab, thiab siab dua -kev rov ua dua tshiab ua tau zoo dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Alignment nrog lubcov khoom siv digital passport cua sov phaj ncig kev lag luamtus qauv txhawb nqa ob qho tib si kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab kev tswj hwm kev pom tseeb, txhawb nqa ntev - lub sijhawm ruaj khov hauv kev lag luam thermal.
Thaum kawg, pob tshab dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev ncig, ua kom muaj cua sov tshuab rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv siv cov qauv mus rau tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv lub neej.
